The Matilda effect is a bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists whose work is attributed to their male colleagues. This phenomenon was first described by suffragist and abolitionist Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898) in her essay, “Woman as Inventor” (first published as a tract in 1870 and in the North American Review in 1883). The term “Matilda effect” was coined in 1993 by science historian Margaret W. Rossiter after she shed the light on the fact that the work of hundreds of female scientists had been forgotten.
It is not only Scientists whose work has been forgotten. Most Australians have heard of Banjo Patterson who wrote the iconic Waltzing Matilda. However few Australians know the story of Christina Macpherson who played a vital part in the composition of this ballad,
Recognizing the achievements of women in all facets of life – science, community, government, literature, art, sports, medicine – has a huge impact on the development of self-respect and new opportunities for girls and young women.
By walking history’s pathways, we learn to step forward with confidence. The legacy of how others shaped society sparks our own longings to contribute. Everyone needs role models — inspiration footsteps to follow.
History must tell the whole story. For girls, knowing women’s achievements expands their sense of what is possible, offers ideas about what legacies they may leave for those who follow.
For all of us, knowledge of women’s strengths and contributions builds respect and nourishes self esteem — crucial to all children and adults now, and in the years to come.
Educators are willing, often eager, to introduce women’s history. But they lack materials and support. Hopefully some will use this free resource.
Using the 78 cards of the Tarot Deck as springboards for discussion, Waltzing With Matilda’s not only highlights the dominant archetypes possessed by inspired women, but celebrates their legacy. In an age of ‘Influencers’ it is worth stopping to remember and celebrate the diverse personalities of Australian women who have helped shape the history of modern Australia.
The Tarot Midwife 